The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
The award was created in 1968 through a permanent endowment from Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, to celebrate the bank's 300th anniversary. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is responsible for selecting the laureates for the Prize in Economic Sciences.
Here is a list of Nobel Prize winners in Economic Sciences from 1969 to 2024:
1969-2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Winners
1969 - Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen
For their development of dynamic models for analyzing economic processes.
1970 - Paul A. Samuelson
For his contributions to the advancement of modern economic theory.
1971 - Simon Kuznets
For his empirically based interpretation of economic growth and development.
1972 - John R. Hicks and Kenneth J. Arrow
For their groundbreaking contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
1973 - Wassily Leontief
For creating input-output analysis and applying it to significant economic issues.
1974 - Friedrich August Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal
For their theoretical and methodological contributions to understanding the economic organization of societies.
1975 - Leonid Kantorovich and Tjalling Koopmans
For their work on the theory of optimal resource allocation.
1976 - Milton Friedman
For his accomplishments in monetary theory and his demonstration of the social and economic impacts of monetary policy.
1977 - Bertil Ohlin and James Meade
For their contributions to international trade theory, particularly the Heckscher-Ohlin model.
1978 - Herbert A. Simon
For his pioneering research into decision-making processes within economic organizations.
1979 - Theodore W. Schultz and Sir Arthur Lewis
For their insights into the role of human capital in economic development.
1980 - Lawrence R. Klein
For his contributions to developing econometric models and their use in analyzing economic fluctuations.
1981 - James Tobin
For his analysis of financial markets and the influence of monetary policy.
1982 - George J. Stigler
For his pioneering studies in industrial organization, market structures, and economic regulation.
1983 - Gérard Debreu
For his contributions to the theory of general equilibrium in economics.
1984 - Richard Stone
For his work in developing national accounts and applying them to the study of economic systems.
1985 - Franco Modigliani
For his theory on household savings and its implications for designing policies to stabilize economic fluctuations.
1986 - James M. Buchanan
For his development of public choice theory, which applies economic principles to political decision-making.
1987 - Robert Solow
For his contributions to the theory of economic growth, especially the Solow growth model.
1988 - Maurice Allais
For his significant contributions to market theory and the functioning of economic systems.
1989 - Trygve H. B. Hoff, William S. Vickrey
For their work on auction theory and market design.
1990 - Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
For their contributions to modern portfolio theory and the evolution of financial markets.
1991 - Ronald H. Coase
For his research on transaction costs and the theory of property rights.
1992 - Gary S. Becker
For his influential work in microeconomics, particularly in analyzing human behavior across various economic contexts.
1993 - Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
For their insights into historical processes and their relevance to economic growth.
1994 - John C. Harsanyi, John Nash, Reinhard Selten
For their groundbreaking analysis of equilibria in non-cooperative games.
1995 - Robert E. Lucas Jr.
For his formulation of the rational expectations theory and its application in macroeconomic analysis.
1996 - James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
For their contributions to the theory of incentives in markets characterized by asymmetric information.
1997 - Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
For their creation of the Black-Scholes model for pricing derivatives.
1998 - Amartya Sen
For his influential work in welfare economics and social choice theory.
1999 - Robert A. Mundell
For his analysis of monetary and fiscal policies across various exchange rate regimes.
2000 - James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
For their development of microeconometrics and econometric methods that analyze individual behavior.
2001 - George A. Akerlof, Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
For their analyses of markets characterized by asymmetric information.
2002 - Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
For their significant contributions to the field of behavioral economics.
2003 - Robert F. Engle, Clive W. J. Granger
For their pioneering work in time-series econometrics and volatility modeling.
2004 - Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
For their influential contributions to the theory of business cycles and economic policy.
2005 - Thomas C. Schelling, Robert J. Aumann
For their groundbreaking work in game theory and its application to economic conflict.
2006 - Edmund S. Phelps
For his insightful analysis of the relationship between inflation and unemployment, along with his contributions to labor market theory.
2007 - Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
For their foundational contributions to mechanism design theory.
2008 - Paul Krugman
For his in-depth analysis of international trade patterns and the geography of economics.
2009 - Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson
For their comprehensive analysis of economic governance and the importance of institutions.
2010 - Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides
For their thorough analysis of labor markets and the theory of search and matching.
2011 - Thomas J. Sargent, Christopher A. Sims
For their significant contributions to the analysis of macroeconomic policy through econometric methods.
2012 - Alvin E. Roth, Lloyd S. Shapley
For their influential work on market design and matching theory.
2013 - Eugene F. Fama, Lars Peter Hansen, Robert J. Shiller
For their empirical analysis of asset pricing.
2014 - Jean Tirole
For his critical analysis of market power and regulatory frameworks.
2015 - Angus Deaton
For his insightful analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare.
2016 - Oliver Hart, Bengt Holmström
For their contributions to contract theory.
2017 - Richard H. Thaler
For his contributions to behavioral economics.
2018 - William D. Nordhaus, Paul M. Romer
For their work on the economic analysis of climate change and technological innovation.
2019 - Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer
For their experimental approach to poverty alleviation.
2020 - Paul R. Milgrom, Robert B. Wilson
For improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats.
2021 - David Card, Joshua D. Angrist, Guido W. Imbens
For their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships.
2022 - Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, Philip H. Dybvig
For their research on banks and financial crises.
2023 - Claudia Goldin
For her research on gender equality and women in the workforce.
2024
This list features the recipients from the inaugural award in 1969 to the latest in 2023. The announcement for the 2024 award is still pending.
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